年耗1660亿度电！中国狂建电站，只为不被卡脖子，比芯片更致命

Group 1 - The core of the competition between China and the US in the AI era is not just about chips but the availability of cheap and stable electricity [2][31] - Data centers in the US are relocating to Texas and Iowa for cheaper electricity, highlighting the importance of power supply in the AI industry [2] - China's ambition extends beyond catching up in chips and data centers to addressing a complex "power paradox" that will determine the future of its AI industry [4] Group 2 - In 2024, China's newly installed photovoltaic capacity is expected to exceed the cumulative total of any other country in history, showcasing rapid growth in renewable energy [5] - By the end of March 2024, the combined installed capacity of wind and solar power reached 1.482 billion kilowatts, surpassing traditional coal power for the first time [7] - China is also leading in nuclear power construction, with 58 operational nuclear units and 27 under construction, indicating a shift towards cleaner energy sources [9] Group 3 - Despite the growth in renewable energy capacity, coal still contributes over half of China's electricity generation, with a staggering 5.5 trillion kilowatt-hours in 2024 [11] - The disparity between installed capacity and actual generation highlights the challenges of intermittent renewable energy sources like wind and solar [11][13] - The current energy system in China faces a dual challenge of spatial and temporal mismatches, with renewable resources concentrated in the west while demand is in the east [21][24] Group 4 - The rapid increase in electricity demand from data centers is projected to reach 1.0054 trillion kilowatt-hours by 2030, equivalent to the annual electricity consumption of major cities like Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou [15][17] - The energy transition is not just a domestic issue but a strategic response to external pressures, such as the EU's carbon tax plans and green trade agreements [29] - The future of AI competition may hinge on the ability to provide affordable, stable, and clean energy rather than just advancements in chip technology [31][32]