India RBI rate cut back in play after tariffs: policy guide

Core Viewpoint - The Reserve Bank of India's upcoming interest rate decision is expected to be challenging, with factors such as low inflation and economic growth pressures influencing the potential for rate cuts [1][5]. Economic Outlook - A majority of economists (24 out of 39) predict that the repurchase rate will remain at 5.5%, while 15 anticipate a quarter-point reduction due to deteriorating growth prospects [2]. - The monetary policy committee, led by Governor Sanjay Malhotra, faces competing objectives, with inflation expected to ease further and growth impacted by high US tariffs [3][6]. - Inflation is currently near the lower end of the 2%–6% target band and is projected to decrease further following recent tax cuts [3][7]. Inflation and Growth Projections - The RBI had previously predicted inflation at 3.1% for the current fiscal year, with an economist estimating average inflation around 2.7% [7]. - The tax cuts are anticipated to mitigate the negative effects of tariffs, keeping growth close to the government's forecast range of 6.3%–6.8%, with the RBI projecting 6.5% growth for the fiscal year [8]. Market Reactions - Indian bonds have remained in a narrow trading range, with analysts suggesting that only strong dovish signals from the RBI could trigger a market rebound [9]. - Traders are cautious ahead of the policy meeting, having been surprised by the RBI's recent decisions, including a neutral policy stance and a rate hold despite easing inflation [10]. - The yield on the benchmark 10-year bond has increased by over 30 basis points since the June meeting [10]. Currency Considerations - Traders will be attentive to the governor's comments regarding the currency amidst trade tensions, with some analysts suggesting that the RBI may be allowing the rupee's weakness as a strategy to enhance the competitiveness of Indian exporters [12].