Eni(US:E) Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-09-30 08:57Core Insights - Eni, a global oil and gas giant, has signed a $1 billion power purchase agreement with Commonwealth Fusion Systems (CFS) to buy fusion power, highlighting significant investment interest in the fusion energy sector [2][4] - CFS, a spin-off from MIT, is seen as a leading fusion company, but its first commercial fusion plant is still in planning stages, with even the experimental reactor under construction [2][3] - The fusion industry is experiencing a surge in capital investment, with companies like CFS attracting billions, yet the commercial viability of fusion energy remains uncertain [3][5] Investment and Development - Eni's investment in CFS dates back to 2018, and the company is diversifying into biofuels and renewable energy while still focusing on oil and gas [4] - CFS has raised $863 million this year, bringing its total funding to nearly $3 billion, which accounts for about one-third of total private fusion funding globally [3][4] - Other companies like Helion and Zap Energy are also making progress, with Helion starting construction on a plant and securing agreements with major tech firms like Microsoft [3][4] Market Dynamics - The purchase agreements from companies like Eni and Google, despite the lack of operational reactors, are seen as mutually beneficial, providing CFS with credibility and potential financing advantages [4] - U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright has expressed strong support for fusion energy, suggesting it could soon power the world, although the reality is that fusion is still in the research phase [5] - The current political climate shows a shift away from supporting established renewable technologies, raising concerns about over-reliance on unproven fusion energy [5]