美国亚马逊与DHL清关全指南：流程、文件、EIN/SSN问题及实战经验

Core Insights - DHL collaborates with Amazon to streamline the customs clearance process for cross-border sellers, focusing on document preparation, duty payment, and common customs issues [1][3] - The article emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive customs management system to reduce operational costs and improve inventory turnover rates [3] Customs Clearance Responsibilities - Amazon FBA is responsible only for warehouse management and does not handle transportation or customs clearance [1] - Sellers must act as importers and provide complete customs documentation to ensure compliance with U.S. regulations [1][3] Customs Clearance Process Overview - Key steps include pre-submission of data, declaration of commercial invoices, potential inspections by CBP, duty payment, and final release of goods [3][4] - Accurate and complete information is crucial at each step to minimize risks [3][4] Essential Customs Documents - Core documents required include commercial invoices, packing lists, and shipping documents, all of which must match [4][7] - Special documents may be needed for specific products, such as FDA registration for food and drugs, FCC certification for wireless devices, and USDA inspection for agricultural products [8][10][12] EIN/SSN Solutions - The necessity of an IRS tax number (EIN or SSN) is highlighted for calculating duties and tracking imports [14][15] - Non-resident importers can register for an EIN through the IRS or use a customs broker for assistance [16][17] Common Customs Issues and Solutions - Low declaration risks arise when declared values are significantly below market prices, leading to potential penalties [17][18] - In case of goods being held, it is essential to confirm the reason and provide necessary documentation promptly [20][21] - New regulations effective May 2, 2025, will impact the duty-free status of goods from China and Hong Kong, requiring compliance even for low-value items [24][25] Customs Efficiency Optimization Techniques - Utilizing electronic systems for document submission can reduce errors and improve efficiency [26][27] - Providing detailed product descriptions and proactive compliance measures can help avoid delays [28][29] - Diversifying logistics strategies and purchasing customs bonds can enhance clearance qualifications [30][31]