《2025年全球创新指数报告》发布，中国首次跻身全球前十——中国创新向世界展现新图景

Group 1: Global Innovation Index and Rankings - China has improved its ranking to 10th in the 2025 Global Innovation Index, marking its first entry into the top ten and leading among 36 upper-middle-income economies, having risen 25 places since 2013 [1] - In terms of innovation input, China ranks 19th globally, up 4 places from the previous year, while its innovation output ranks 5th, an increase of 2 places [3] Group 2: Investment in R&D - In 2024, China's total R&D expenditure exceeded 3.6 trillion yuan, reflecting an 8.3% increase from the previous year, with a steady rise in R&D investment intensity and rapid growth in basic research funding [2] - China has the largest R&D workforce globally, with 26 of the world's top 100 technology innovation clusters, and over 460,000 high-tech enterprises [2] Group 3: Innovation Output and Intellectual Property - China ranks first globally in several intellectual property metrics, including design patent applications per unit of GDP, utility model patent applications, and trademark applications [2] - The efficiency of technology transfer has significantly improved, with the development cycle for consumer products like drones and mobile cameras reduced from years to months or even weeks [3] Group 4: AI and International Cooperation - China is actively promoting AI technology and has launched initiatives like the "AI+" international cooperation initiative to enhance collaboration and benefit various sectors globally [4][5] - The "Artificial Intelligence Global Governance Action Plan" aims to promote inclusive and equitable development of AI through effective international cooperation [5] Group 5: Advancements in Key Technologies - China is making significant strides in core technologies, particularly in AI, with over 1,500 large models developed, many of which are open-source and competitive with international standards [7] - The biotechnology sector in China is experiencing a structural transformation, with over 1,250 innovative drugs in the R&D phase, meeting advanced global standards [7] Group 6: Recommendations for Enhancing Innovation - Experts suggest breaking down disciplinary boundaries to foster collaboration between natural sciences, engineering, and social sciences, enhancing the integration of technology with social ethics and cultural contexts [9] - Recommendations include strengthening the innovation ecosystem, increasing investment in basic research, and establishing a unified framework for AI technology assessment and governance [10]