人民日报钟才文：中国GDP今年预计可达140万亿元

Economic Growth and Achievements - Since the establishment of New China and especially after the reform and opening up, China's economic development has been remarkable, with GDP growing from 367.9 billion yuan in 1978 to an expected 134.9 trillion yuan in 2024, averaging an annual growth rate of 8.8%, significantly higher than the global average of about 3% during the same period [1] - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China's GDP surpassed 100 trillion yuan in 2020 and has since crossed the thresholds of 110 trillion, 120 trillion, and 130 trillion yuan, with an expectation to reach 140 trillion yuan this year [1] Leadership and Governance - The leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) provides fundamental guarantees for economic and social development through top-level design, overall layout, coordination, and implementation [1] - The CPC's long-term governance avoids policy shortsightedness and instability seen in Western multi-party systems, serving as a "stability anchor" for China's economic development [1] Theoretical Framework and Innovation - The CPC continuously innovates its theoretical framework to provide scientific guidance for economic and social development, adhering to the principles of "liberating thoughts, seeking truth from facts, and maintaining integrity while innovating" [2] - Xi Jinping's economic thought introduces new concepts such as "new development concepts" and "new development patterns," which build upon traditional socialist models while adapting to contemporary needs [2] Strategic Planning and Macro Control - The combination of strategic planning and effective macroeconomic control is a unique advantage for long-term economic stability, guiding resource allocation and ensuring orderly implementation of development goals [2] - China emphasizes the importance of macroeconomic control systems to manage economic fluctuations and maintain operations within a reasonable range [2] People-Centric Development - A people-centered development approach is crucial for long-term economic stability, focusing on improving living standards and ensuring that development benefits are equitably shared among the population [3] - The successful poverty alleviation of nearly 100 million people and the establishment of the world's largest social security system reflect the commitment to shared development [3] Market Economy and Production Relations - The integration of socialism with a market economy has injected continuous vitality into China's economic development, with a focus on balancing government and market roles [4] - Recent efforts have been made to optimize production relations to align with new productive forces, enhancing resource allocation efficiency and promoting high-quality economic development [4] Innovation and Market Potential - China's vast domestic market, with over 1.4 billion people and more than 400 million middle-income individuals, creates significant potential for innovation and economic growth [5] - The interaction between supply and demand fosters a conducive environment for innovation, reducing costs and accelerating technological advancements to meet the evolving needs of the population [5] Conclusion - The long-term stable development of China's economy is a result of strong leadership from the CPC and the synergistic effects of various factors, indicating a robust trend and logic behind the rapid economic growth and social stability [5]