美国顶尖科研人才跑去欧洲，欧洲人乐了：多亏了特朗普

Core Insights - The article highlights a significant influx of American researchers moving to Europe, driven by the restrictive immigration policies and funding cuts during the Trump administration [1][4] - The European Union (EU) has successfully positioned itself as a "safe haven" for researchers by increasing funding and emphasizing academic freedom, resulting in a fivefold increase in American applicants for EU research funding [1][3] Group 1: Research Funding and Applications - The European Research Council (ERC) has doubled its funding for researchers relocating from the U.S. from €1 million to €2 million, allowing for a maximum of €4.5 million over five years [3] - The latest application round saw 114 proposals from American researchers, a 400% increase compared to only 23 proposals in the previous year [3] - Overall applications for the ERC program increased from 2,534 to 3,329, marking a 1% growth, with the UK, Italy, and Spain being the top contributors [3] Group 2: Talent Attraction Initiatives - Over 70 national and regional initiatives have been launched across Europe to attract researchers, capitalizing on the U.S. funding cuts [4] - Austria has reported a "brain gain" phenomenon, with 25 researchers relocating from the U.S. due to a new funding scheme initiated in June [4] - The influx of talent is seen as a boost to Austria's research visibility and international collaboration [4] Group 3: Broader Implications for U.S. Research - The article notes a decline in international applications for U.S. graduate programs, while American postdoctoral researchers are increasingly seeking positions abroad [5] - Concerns are raised about the potential isolation of the U.S. scientific community as foreign scientists are deterred from coming to the U.S. due to restrictive policies [5] - The trend poses a risk to the U.S.'s long-standing leadership in research and innovation, as other countries offer more stable career prospects for scientists [5]