法治如何为绿水青山筑牢坚实保护屏障？各地的生动实践交出“亮眼答卷”→

Core Viewpoint - The news highlights the importance of legal frameworks in protecting ecological systems, particularly focusing on the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and the newly enacted National Park Law, which aims to enhance ecological conservation efforts in China [8][41]. Group 1: Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park - The Hainan gibbon, a flagship species of the Hainan tropical rainforest ecosystem, has seen its population increase from fewer than 10 to over 40 individuals due to conservation efforts [7]. - The establishment of the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park in 2021 has led to the implementation of the "Smart Rainforest" project, which includes the construction of rope corridors and the installation of infrared cameras for monitoring endangered species [5][10]. - The park covers an area of 4,269 square kilometers, with a core protection zone of 2,331 square kilometers, representing 12.1% of Hainan Island's land area [10]. Group 2: Legal Framework and Conservation Efforts - The National Park Law, passed in September, will take effect on January 1, aiming to provide a legal basis for ecological protection and address the fragmented nature of existing regulations [8]. - The law recognizes the unique functions of national parks, which combine ecological protection, resource conservation, and landscape preservation [8]. - Legal actions against illegal hunting in the park have been taken, with cases being publicly tried to raise awareness about the importance of ecological protection [12][14]. Group 3: Broader Ecological Protection Initiatives - The news discusses the broader implications of ecological laws, such as the ten-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River, which aims to restore aquatic biodiversity and combat illegal fishing practices [41][42]. - The enforcement of ecological laws is seen as a critical step in addressing environmental degradation and promoting sustainable development [51]. - The integration of ecological considerations into law reflects a commitment to long-term environmental stewardship and intergenerational equity [51].