1万亿关税泡汤？特朗普遭法院重锤，这场官司藏着美国权力大博弈

Group 1 - A recent court ruling may require the Trump administration to refund up to $1 trillion in tariffs, creating significant political turmoil in the U.S. [1][3] - The ruling stems from a lawsuit filed by 12 states and several small businesses against the Trump administration for its frequent and seemingly arbitrary tariff increases [3] - The initial court ruling found that Trump overstepped his authority, and the appellate court upheld this decision, stating that the International Emergency Economic Powers Act is not a "taxing license" for the president [3][5] Group 2 - If the Supreme Court rules against Trump, the U.S. may have to refund $1 trillion in tariffs by June next year, which could severely impact the federal budget [3][5] - The uncertainty surrounding tariffs has led to market chaos, with importers delaying orders and stockpiling inventory due to fears of policy reversals [3] - The current average tariff rate on imported goods in the U.S. is nearly 19%, the highest since the Great Depression, leading to increased costs for consumers [3][5] Group 3 - The constitutional debate centers on the fact that the power to levy taxes is reserved for Congress, raising questions about the legitimacy of Trump's tariff authority [4] - The outcome of this legal battle is not just about financial implications but also about the effectiveness of the U.S. system of checks and balances [7]