焦点访谈｜以人为本 精雕细琢 城市更新让生活更美好

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the transformation of urban areas in China through a new approach to city renewal, focusing on "micro-renovation" and community-centric development rather than large-scale demolition and reconstruction [5][9][23]. Group 1: Urban Transformation - Urban renewal in China has shifted from large-scale demolition to detailed, community-focused improvements, termed "micro-renovation" [5][9]. - The concept of "people-centered" urban renewal is now a key principle in national planning, aiming to enhance community relationships and cultural memory [5][9][23]. - Significant improvements have been made in housing conditions, with over 68 million units of affordable housing and resettlement housing built, benefiting more than 170 million families [7]. Group 2: Policy Support - Recent policies emphasize the transition from rapid urbanization to stable development, focusing on improving existing urban areas rather than expanding them [9][23]. - The government has issued multiple notifications to support urban renewal, advocating for tailored approaches that prioritize practical benefits over superficial improvements [9][23]. Group 3: Examples of Micro-Renovation - Successful micro-renovation projects include the transformation of old neighborhoods in cities like Beijing, where traditional aesthetics are preserved while modern amenities are introduced [11][13]. - Nationwide, 280,000 old residential communities have been renovated, benefiting 120 million people, with significant upgrades to aging infrastructure [13][23]. - In Chengdu, the White Wall Park project illustrates how underutilized spaces can be revitalized to create vibrant community hubs [15][19]. Group 4: Economic and Cultural Impact - The renovation of old industrial sites, such as the transformation of a former shipyard in Weihai, demonstrates how urban renewal can create new economic opportunities and enhance community engagement [19][21]. - The revitalization of historical districts and old factories has led to the emergence of new cultural and commercial spaces, contributing to local economies [21][23]. - Urban renewal is seen as a crucial driver for economic growth, with a focus on functional transformation and the creation of attractive consumer spaces [21][23].