欧盟特使急赴华盛顿！俄罗斯的能源收入，让西方制裁力不从心

Core Insights - Despite Western sanctions and measures aimed at crippling Russia's energy revenue, the effectiveness has been limited due to the resilience of Russia's energy sector and a lack of strong U.S. involvement [1][3][6] Group 1: Energy Sector Resilience - Russia's energy exports, including oil, gas, and uranium, have shown remarkable stability, currently generating approximately $600 million daily from global buyers [1] - The sanctions imposed by Western countries have not significantly impacted Russia's ability to circumvent financial restrictions [3][5] Group 2: U.S. Involvement and Sanctions - Analysts express skepticism about the effectiveness of sanctions without U.S. participation, indicating that the optimal moment to impose stronger measures may have been missed [3][6] - The Biden administration has not implemented new sanctions since the last round targeting Russia's "shadow fleet," leading to frustration among European and U.S. officials [6] Group 3: Internal EU Challenges - Hungary's use of veto power has hindered the EU's ability to reach a consensus on sanctions, with significant breakthroughs unlikely before 2027 [5] - The ongoing drone strikes by Ukraine on Russian refineries have not led to substantial disruptions in Russia's refining capacity, limiting their impact on the overall situation [5] Group 4: Global Trade Dynamics - China, as a major buyer of Russian oil, plays a crucial role in the global trade landscape, potentially undermining the effectiveness of EU sanctions [5] - Russia is advancing its natural gas import deals with China, which is seen as a strategy to mitigate the impact of EU sanctions and support its Arctic pipeline plans [5]