欧洲否决俄匈核电站项目,匈牙利强硬回应:绝不停止!
Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-10-03 04:45

Core Points - The European Court overturned the European Commission's approval for Russia to build new reactors at the Paks nuclear power plant in Hungary, citing insufficient evidence that the plan complied with EU public procurement rules [1][3][5] - Hungary's government remains committed to the expansion of the Paks nuclear power plant despite the ruling, asserting that the project is compliant with EU regulations [3][5][7] - The expansion project is crucial for Hungary's energy security, with plans to double the plant's capacity and significantly reduce carbon emissions [7][9] Summary by Sections Legal and Regulatory Context - The court's ruling supports Austria's appeal against Hungary's direct contract award to Russia's Rosatom without public tender, which Austria argues violates EU rules [3][5] - The court emphasized that the European Commission must ensure compliance with public procurement rules in addition to state aid regulations [5] Government Response - Hungary's government, represented by its EU Affairs Minister, claims the court did not find the project in violation of procurement rules but rather deemed the previous explanations insufficient [5][11] - Hungary plans to continue the project in collaboration with the European Commission to ensure compliance with EU regulations [7][11] Project Significance - The Paks nuclear power plant, which has been operational since the 1980s, provides nearly half of Hungary's electricity and is vital for achieving the country's clean energy goals [7][9] - The project involves a total estimated cost of €12.5 billion, with Russia providing a €10 billion state loan and guaranteeing 80% of it [7] Geopolitical Implications - The ruling reflects the complex geopolitical dynamics within the EU, particularly regarding Hungary's continued reliance on Russian energy despite EU pressures [9][13] - Hungary's stance on nuclear energy highlights its commitment to national energy security, even amidst broader EU sanctions against Russia [9][13]