欧盟45亿欧元, 砸向俄液化天然气，“脱俄”成了国际社会的笑柄？

Core Viewpoint - The European Union's (EU) proclaimed goal of reducing energy dependence on Russia is contradicted by the reality of increasing energy imports from Russia, particularly in liquefied natural gas (LNG) [1][3][10] Group 1: Energy Imports and Dependency - In the first half of this year, the EU imported natural gas and LNG from Russia amounting to €7.4 billion, an increase from €6.4 billion in the same period last year [3] - The EU's reliance on Russian LNG has grown, with purchases reaching €4.5 billion in the first half of the year [10] - Despite efforts to diversify energy sources, the EU's energy system remains deeply dependent on Russian gas due to its stability, low cost, and ample supply [3][5] Group 2: Political and Operational Discrepancies - There is a stark contrast between the EU's political declarations of "de-Russification" and the actual increase in energy procurement from Russia, leading to confusion among the public and energy companies [7] - The EU's energy transition plans are ongoing, but the immediate elimination of dependence on Russian gas is nearly impossible due to energy security, cost pressures, and public demand [8][12] Group 3: Challenges in Energy Transition - The ongoing import of LNG from Russia presents a significant challenge for the EU in its energy transition process, complicating the balance between energy security and political stance [12] - The flexibility of LNG transport allows the EU to continue energy transactions with Russia despite surface-level bans on pipeline supplies [5]