从工业巨人到技术“被卡”，俄罗斯连燃气轮机都搞不好，要从伊朗进口，工业自信何在？

Core Insights - Iran's announcement to export MGT-75 gas turbines to Russia highlights the industrial crisis faced by Russia and the complex geopolitical situation [1][3] - The historical context reveals that Russia was once a leader in gas turbine technology but has faced significant setbacks since the dissolution of the Soviet Union [1] - The ongoing Ukraine conflict and subsequent Western sanctions have severely impacted Russia's gas turbine production capabilities, leading to reliance on foreign technology [3][5] Group 1: Russia's Industrial Challenges - Russia's dependency on Siemens and General Electric for gas turbine technology has been disrupted by sanctions, resulting in significant project delays and financial losses [3] - The lack of components has halted military projects, showcasing the extent of Russia's industrial stagnation [3][5] - The collaboration with Iran, while providing short-term relief, reflects a deeper issue of technological inadequacy within Russia's industrial framework [5][7] Group 2: Iran's Role and Limitations - Iran's MGT-75 gas turbine, despite claims of full domestic production, still relies on imported core components, indicating limitations in its technological capabilities [5] - Previous plans for Iran to export 40 turbines to Russia were thwarted by technical challenges and sanctions, highlighting the ongoing struggle in meeting large-scale demands [5] - The partnership between Iran and Russia is characterized as a temporary solution rather than a sustainable technological alliance [5][7] Group 3: China's Emerging Influence - China's GT-25000 gas turbine has evolved from Soviet designs into a leading global product, marking a significant advancement in its energy technology sector [5][7] - Russia's recent procurement of 20 GT-25000 turbines from China signifies a shift in technological reliance and acknowledges China's role as a key partner [5][7] - The rise of China in the gas turbine market is reshaping the global energy landscape, indicating a move towards a more diversified technological ecosystem [7]