让碳市场更好助力绿色低碳转型（生态论苑）

Core Insights - The national carbon emissions trading market in China is a significant policy tool aimed at achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, transforming emission reduction pressure into internal motivation for economic growth [1][2] - The market has successfully integrated major industries such as steel, cement, and aluminum, covering over 60% of the country's carbon dioxide emissions [1][2] - The trading market's activity is increasing, with a record transaction volume of 18.114 billion yuan in 2024, marking the highest level since its inception in 2021 [2] Group 1 - The carbon market encourages companies to sell excess carbon emission allowances and reinvest the proceeds into energy-saving projects, creating a positive feedback loop [1] - The national carbon market operates independently from the voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market, yet they are interconnected through a quota clearing mechanism [2] - The carbon market has fostered a low-carbon development awareness across society, emphasizing that carbon emissions incur costs while reductions yield benefits [2] Group 2 - The establishment of the carbon market is a complex system requiring effective management, regulatory frameworks, reliable trading systems, and accurate emission data [3] - There is a need to expand the coverage of the national carbon emissions trading market and develop a comprehensive methodology to support voluntary emission reductions [3] - Recent government opinions aim to enhance the effectiveness and international influence of the national carbon market, promoting green and low-carbon transitions [3]