中国与澳大利亚在稀土金属领域展开竞争

Group 1 - China is attempting to gain control over large regional rare earth mineral deposits, with Malaysia being a focal point for its efforts [2] - Negotiations are ongoing between Beijing and Kuala Lumpur regarding joint processing of rare earth resources [3] - China has previously banned the export of rare earth raw materials and processing technologies but is willing to make an exception for Malaysia by exchanging technology for mining rights [4] Group 2 - The plan involves collaboration between Malaysia's sovereign wealth fund, Khazanah Nasional, and a Chinese state-owned enterprise in the mineral resources sector [6] - Malaysia is interested in the proposal to jointly develop one of the largest known rare earth mines in Southeast Asia [5] - Australia currently controls Malaysia's rare earth resources, with Lynas Corporation being a significant player operating a processing plant in Pahang, Malaysia [8] Group 3 - There are concerns among some Malaysian politicians regarding potential environmental pollution from Chinese rare earth mining activities, highlighting a competitive dynamic between China and Australia in the region [9]