全球治理倡议对小岛屿发展中国家具有深远意义（国际论坛）

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a more just and reasonable global governance system is essential for small island developing countries like Jamaica, serving as both a diplomatic necessity and a critical strategy for survival and development [2][5]. Group 1: Global Governance Initiative - The global governance initiative emphasizes the principle of sovereign equality, which is crucial for small countries like Jamaica, as their interests are often marginalized in climate financing, debt restructuring, and trade negotiations [2][3]. - The initiative calls for enhancing the representation and voice of developing countries in the global governance system, aligning with the long-standing demands of Caribbean and Pacific island nations for substantive participation in international decision-making [2][3]. - The initiative stresses adherence to international rule of law and the elimination of double standards, addressing the selective enforcement faced by developing countries in international affairs [3]. Group 2: Multilateralism and Collective Action - The global governance initiative reaffirms the commitment to multilateralism and rejects unilateralism, which is significant for third-world countries, including Jamaica, as their development relies on a multilateral consensus [3]. - Strengthening the role of the United Nations and other multilateral institutions is seen as one of the most effective ways for small island developing countries to enhance their collective bargaining power [3]. - The initiative aims to turn the aspirations of people for a better life into reality, addressing the needs of countries facing economic inequality, climate vulnerability, and difficulties in accessing technology [3]. Group 3: Opportunities for Development - China emphasizes international cooperation in renewable energy and artificial intelligence, providing significant development opportunities for developing countries, including Jamaica [4]. - Jamaica, which has long relied on fossil fuel imports, can benefit from enhanced cooperation in photovoltaic and wind energy production [4]. - The introduction of digital economy platforms and AI technology is expected to improve key sectors such as education, agriculture, and healthcare in Jamaica [4].