中国不买，特朗普100多亿农业补贴，根本救不活美国大豆种植户们

Core Viewpoint - U.S. soybean farmers are increasingly anxious as China, their largest buyer, has not resumed purchases, leading to significant potential losses for the farmers dependent on the Chinese market [2][4]. Group 1: Current Situation - In 2024, U.S. soybean exports to China accounted for about one-fifth of China's imports, generating over $12 billion in revenue for the U.S. However, by 2025, this figure is expected to drop to nearly zero [2]. - Farmers and related interest groups are pressuring Congress and lawmakers to take action to restore soybean sales to China, with President Trump promising around $10 billion to $14 billion in agricultural subsidies to assist soybean farmers [2]. Group 2: Challenges Ahead - The economic decoupling between the U.S. and China is evident, with China's exports to the U.S. dropping to just over $10 billion from January to August 2025, a significant decrease compared to the previous year [8]. - Structural conflicts exist between the U.S. and China, with the U.S. employing measures such as tariffs and pressure, while China is building its countermeasures, including the refusal to purchase U.S. soybeans [9]. - China's confidence stems from its large domestic market and extensive global trade network, making it difficult for the U.S. to completely sever ties without self-harm [11]. Group 3: Future Outlook - Despite the economic distancing, political, military, and strategic ties between the U.S. and China remain, limiting the possibility of complete confrontation [11]. - The current Chinese stance appears to be strategic, allowing for flexibility in negotiations while preserving bargaining chips for future discussions [11]. - While Trump's promised subsidies may alleviate some immediate pressure on farmers, they are unlikely to fundamentally alter the trajectory of U.S.-China soybean trade [11].