普源精电冲击“A+H”！公司商誉高悬

Core Viewpoint - Puyuan Precision Electric Technology Co., Ltd. has submitted its listing application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with CITIC Securities as the sole sponsor, marking a significant step in its expansion strategy [1]. Financial Performance - The company reported revenues of 631 million yuan, 671 million yuan, and 776 million yuan for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024 respectively, with net profits of 92.49 million yuan, 108 million yuan, and 92.30 million yuan, indicating a decline in net profit for 2024 [1]. - The gross profit margin has improved from 50.9% in 2022 to 54.9% in 2024, although it is projected to drop to 51.9% in the first half of 2025, suggesting potential pressure on profitability [1]. Market Position - Puyuan Precision Electric is recognized as a leading electronic measurement instrument company in China, being the largest supplier by revenue and ranked eighth globally in 2024 according to Frost & Sullivan [1]. Raw Material Costs - The cost of raw materials, including IC chips and electronic components, accounted for 73.9%, 72.3%, 67.8%, and 69.0% of sales costs from 2022 to the first half of 2025, indicating a significant portion of operational expenses [2]. - The company acknowledges that fluctuations in raw material prices could disrupt its supply chain and impact pricing, thereby affecting business and financial performance [2]. Goodwill and Acquisitions - As of the end of 2024 and the first half of 2025, the company recorded goodwill of 322 million yuan, primarily from the acquisition of Naisu Electronics Group, with the value based on management's assumptions [2]. - If these assumptions are not met, the company may face significant impairment losses on goodwill [2]. Research and Development - R&D expenditures have increased annually, rising from 126 million yuan in 2022 to 143 million yuan in 2023, and further to 207 million yuan in 2024, driven by an increase in personnel and projects [2]. - The percentage of R&D spending relative to total revenue has also increased from 21.3% in 2023 to 26.6% in 2024, reflecting a growing commitment to innovation [2].