体系化学理化研究 | 构建21世纪政治经济学的几点思考

Core Ideas - The article emphasizes the need to construct a 21st-century political economy that reflects China's unique experiences and offers solutions to global challenges, guided by Xi Jinping's economic thought [1][3][5] Group 1: Theoretical Framework - Xi Jinping's economic thought serves as a comprehensive theoretical summary for China's economic development, providing a foundation for the construction of a 21st-century political economy [3][4] - The historical context of political economy shows that significant theoretical advancements arise from profound reflections on transformative practices, indicating that China's reform and modernization can inspire new theories [4][5] Group 2: Global Context and Challenges - The world is undergoing unprecedented changes, with issues such as economic imbalance, widening wealth gaps, and ecological crises becoming increasingly complex, necessitating a return to classical political economy concerns [1][2] - The dominance of Western economic paradigms has limited China's academic discourse and global understanding, highlighting the importance of developing a political economy that reflects Chinese practices and engages in international dialogue [5][6] Group 3: Key Issues in Political Economy - The fundamental purpose of development should focus on ethical values and social equity, moving beyond the Western economic model that often leads to wealth polarization [6][7] - The dynamics of development must consider new drivers such as technological innovation and data factors, emphasizing the role of new productive forces in shaping economic growth [6][8] - The relationship between economy and politics is crucial, with a need to clarify the roles of political parties, government, and markets in economic governance [7][8] Group 4: Environmental and Global Governance - Addressing the relationship between development and the environment is essential, advocating for a green development model that harmonizes economic growth with ecological sustainability [11][12] - The article discusses the challenges of economic globalization and the need for a fairer global governance system, proposing that China's initiatives can contribute to a more inclusive global economic order [12][13]