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Core Points - The current security situation in Europe is described as the most dangerous since World War II, with Denmark's Prime Minister directly blaming Russia for the escalating tensions [3] - Recent incidents of drone incursions into the airspace of Poland, Estonia, and Sweden have raised concerns about whether these are isolated events or indicative of a systemic issue [4] - The European Union has categorized these threats as "hybrid warfare," which includes cyberattacks, espionage, and infrastructure sabotage, raising questions about Europe's ability to respond effectively [6] Defense Initiatives - The EU has announced the launch of four major defense projects, including space defense, enhanced missile defense systems, and the establishment of anti-drone barriers [8] - A total of €150 billion in loan funding has been allocated, with €100 billion specifically earmarked to support frontline countries like Poland and the Baltic states, raising questions about the effectiveness of such investments [8] Legal and Political Challenges - The French Navy's seizure of a Russian oil tanker in international waters marks the EU's first military interception based on "hybrid attack suspicion," which could escalate tensions further [10] - The EU plans to freeze €210 billion of Russian assets to secure loans for Ukraine, but this approach has sparked legal debates, particularly from Belgium and Luxembourg regarding its legality [10][12] - Hungary's Prime Minister openly opposes Ukraine's EU membership, highlighting internal divisions within the EU that complicate unified responses to strategic challenges [12] Financial Considerations - According to the International Institute for Strategic Studies, Europe may need to invest approximately $1 trillion over the next 25 years to achieve defense autonomy, raising concerns about the willingness of member states to shoulder such financial burdens [13] - The Royal Elcano Institute emphasizes the importance of reassessing Europe's financial capabilities to determine if it is prepared to invest significantly in strategic autonomy [15] Conclusion - Establishing a defensive line against drones may be relatively straightforward, but addressing the complex political and legal issues presents a more significant challenge for Europe [17]