特朗普被打脸！土耳其买俄天然气硬刚，美国高价油谁买单？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the failure of U.S. President Trump's efforts to pressure NATO allies, particularly Turkey, to stop purchasing energy from Russia, highlighting the complexities of geopolitical energy dynamics and Turkey's strategic positioning in the energy market [1][3][19]. Group 1: U.S. Pressure on NATO Allies - Trump attempted to leverage personal relationships and economic incentives to persuade NATO allies, including Turkey, to cease energy imports from Russia [5][7]. - Despite Trump's efforts, Turkish President Erdogan did not agree to halt Russian energy purchases and instead signed a strategic nuclear cooperation memorandum shortly after their meeting [5][7]. Group 2: Turkey's Energy Strategy - Turkey's Energy Minister stated that the country's refineries are designed to process Russian oil, making a switch to U.S. shale oil economically unfeasible [7][11]. - Turkey has established itself as an energy hub through projects like the "TurkStream" and "Blue Stream," connecting Russia, Central Asia, and Europe [7][9]. Group 3: Economic Implications - Turkey imports over $40 billion worth of energy products from Russia, accounting for more than 60% of its total energy consumption, making it unlikely to abandon Russian energy for U.S. political demands [11][15]. - The European gas benchmark price surged to €51 per megawatt-hour, a 40% increase from the previous year, following the collapse of the Russia-Ukraine gas transit agreement [11][13]. Group 4: U.S. LNG Sales and European Response - The U.S. has increased LNG sales to Europe, but at prices 2 to 3 times higher than Russian pipeline gas, raising production costs for European companies [13][15]. - European leaders, including French President Macron, have expressed dissatisfaction with the U.S. energy pricing strategy, questioning the reliability of the U.S. as an ally [13][15]. Group 5: Turkey's Diversification Strategy - Turkey is pursuing a "multi-route" strategy in energy procurement, importing gas from Azerbaijan and planning to expand cooperation with Iran, reducing reliance on any single source [15][17]. - The country is also moving towards "de-dollarization," increasing its gold reserves by 170% over the past three years and reducing its holdings of U.S. Treasury bonds [15][17]. Group 6: Future Energy Dynamics - The ongoing development of Turkey's gas trading center and Europe's energy transition efforts may lead to significant changes in the global energy landscape [19][21]. - The article suggests that Trump's approach to energy control may not be sustainable, as domestic energy prices in the U.S. remain high, impacting the American public [19][21].