运动之后，如何进食

Core Viewpoint - Proper post-exercise nutrition is essential for maximizing workout benefits and promoting muscle recovery and growth [1][2]. Group 1: Timing of Post-Exercise Nutrition - The optimal time to eat after exercise is within 30 minutes to 1 hour, as this period allows for better nutrient absorption and muscle recovery [2]. - It is advised to avoid excessive eating within 4 hours before sleep to maintain sleep quality and exercise effectiveness [2]. Group 2: Nutritional Choices - The type of nutrients consumed should vary based on the exercise type, with carbohydrates being the primary energy source for high-intensity workouts and fats for lower-intensity, longer-duration activities [3]. - Recommended intake is 0.8 to 1.2 grams of carbohydrates and 0.2 to 0.4 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight [3]. - Foods rich in carbohydrates, such as buckwheat bread, bananas, and oats, should be prioritized for energy replenishment, while healthy fats from nuts and avocados should not be completely avoided for immune support [3]. - High-quality protein sources like egg whites and lean meats are important for muscle recovery [3]. Group 3: Hydration - Hydration is crucial, with regular water or mineral water being sufficient for most exercisers; for those sweating heavily, electrolyte solutions like diluted saltwater or coconut water are recommended [4]. - It is important to drink in moderation and avoid excessive cold drinks to prevent bodily dysfunction [4].