美国大豆再遇贸易寒冬！特朗普喊话中国，财政部10月7日祭出纾困大招

Core Viewpoint - The Midwest soybean farmers are facing a paradox of high yields but low prices due to reduced demand from China, which has significant political implications for the U.S. administration [1][3][11]. Political Pressure and Economic Support - President Trump has publicly blamed China for not purchasing U.S. soybeans, indicating that this issue is politically sensitive as the Midwest is a key voter base [3][5]. - Treasury Secretary Scott Bentsen emphasized that the U.S. government will soon announce substantial support for farmers, particularly soybean producers, reminiscent of the 2018 relief plan [5][10]. Market Dynamics and Export Trends - U.S. soybean exports to China have plummeted by over 70% in the first nine months of the year, with projections indicating that exports could be nearly zero by 2025 [8][11]. - The high tariffs imposed on U.S. soybeans have made them less competitive compared to South American soybeans, leading to a shift in purchasing patterns [7][12]. Replacement Suppliers - Brazil and Argentina have capitalized on the reduced U.S. market share, with improved logistics and established supply chains making them more attractive to Chinese buyers [9][14]. - A leaked message indicated that China has placed significant orders for Argentine soybeans, further complicating the situation for U.S. farmers [9][15]. Historical Context and Future Implications - The current situation mirrors the 2018 trade tensions, where high tariffs led to similar outcomes of reduced prices and increased inventory for U.S. farmers [11][17]. - The U.S. agricultural sector's heavy reliance on Chinese demand is highlighted, as alternative markets like the EU and Japan cannot fill the gap left by China [10][16]. Negotiation Strategies - The U.S. administration is using agricultural purchases as leverage in trade negotiations, while also preparing for potential shortfalls in orders from China [15][16]. - The dynamics of the global supply chain are shifting, with China diversifying its sources to mitigate risks associated with U.S. tariffs [14][17].