普京大手一挥，给中方送上一份“大礼”，俄方用了史无前例来形容

Core Insights - The recent energy cooperation between China and Russia is described as "unprecedented" by Kremlin spokesperson Peskov, highlighting its potential to reshape the Eurasian energy landscape [1] - The agreement signifies Russia's strategic pivot towards the East as the EU reduces its energy dependence on Russia, making collaboration with China a crucial avenue for Russia [1] - China’s significant position in the global energy market has compelled Russia to make price concessions, resulting in a mutually beneficial arrangement [1] Group 1: Agreement Details - In September, Russia's Gazprom and China's CNPC signed four agreements to expand cooperation, including the "Power of Siberia 2" project and the new "Eastern Alliance" pipeline through Mongolia [2] - The gas supply volume for the "Power of Siberia" project will increase from 38 billion cubic meters to 44 billion cubic meters, and the "Far East" pipeline from 10 billion cubic meters to 12 billion cubic meters [2] - The gradual increase in supply volume reflects a strategic approach to ensure long-term and stable supply-demand balance, adapting to future demand changes [2] Group 2: Strategic Implications - The new agreements indicate a shift from single project cooperation to a systematic layout involving multiple pipelines and regions, effectively reducing geopolitical uncertainties and enhancing supply stability [2] - Experts predict that the increased gas supply will be realized between 2027 and 2028, coinciding with the EU's goal to eliminate reliance on Russian energy [4] - Potential joint ventures between Gazprom and CNPC for pipeline projects could deepen energy cooperation, moving beyond mere transactions to involve capital and technology integration [4] Group 3: Broader Cooperation - The cooperation between China and Russia extends beyond energy, encompassing finance, security, and regional integration, contributing to a tighter strategic network [6] - This partnership aims to create a supply chain independent of Western influence and explore paths for de-dollarization in finance [6] - Future collaborations may include innovative areas such as renewable energy technology, Arctic development, digital economy, and artificial intelligence, potentially altering global rules [8]