2025年诺贝尔物理学奖揭晓，三位科学家平分836万元

Core Points - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics has been awarded to John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John M. Martinis for their work on "macroscopic quantum tunneling and energy quantization in circuits" [1] - The award committee recognized that the laureates demonstrated the peculiar characteristics of the quantum world can manifest in systems large enough to be held in hand [1] - Their superconducting electrical systems can tunnel from one state to another, akin to passing through a wall, and they showed that the system absorbs and emits energy in specific quantized amounts as predicted by quantum mechanics [1] - The winners will share a prize of 11 million Swedish Krona, approximately 8.36 million RMB [1]