全球制造“四分天下”：美国、欧盟各占17%，日韩占8%，中国呢？

Core Insights - The article discusses the significant transformation of China's manufacturing industry, which now accounts for nearly 30% of global manufacturing value added, surpassing the combined share of the US, EU, Japan, and South Korea [3][20][28] - It highlights the historical context of China's manufacturing evolution, from struggling to produce basic machinery to achieving advanced technological milestones such as the successful launch of the Chang'e 6 lunar mission [5][26] Group 1: China's Manufacturing Dominance - China has maintained its position as the world's largest manufacturing nation for 15 consecutive years, with a share close to 30% in 2024, compared to the US at 17.3%, the EU at 17%, and Japan and South Korea at 8% combined [3][20] - The article emphasizes the stark contrast between China's current manufacturing capabilities and its past, where it relied heavily on foreign technology and expertise [21][24] - The success of Chinese companies like BYD and CATL in the electric vehicle and battery sectors is showcased, indicating a shift towards innovation and self-sufficiency [3][12] Group 2: Challenges Faced by Traditional Manufacturing Powers - The article outlines the decline of traditional manufacturing powerhouses like the US and Europe, citing the outsourcing of production to countries with lower labor costs and the impact of geopolitical tensions [9][13] - The US manufacturing sector has faced significant challenges, including factory closures and reliance on foreign components, as seen in the semiconductor industry [10][12] - European manufacturers are struggling with high energy costs and production cuts, particularly in the wake of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, which has severely impacted industries like chemicals and aerospace [15][20] Group 3: Historical Context and Future Outlook - The article traces the historical development of China's manufacturing sector, highlighting key milestones such as the first domestically produced tractor and advancements in aerospace technology [21][24] - It argues that China's manufacturing success is not a miracle but the result of decades of hard work and perseverance, with a focus on continuous improvement and innovation [29][30] - The future challenges for China include addressing gaps in high-end technology and brand recognition, but the article expresses confidence in the industry's ability to overcome these obstacles [29][30]