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最新一批储蓄国债来了:2025年10月,50万三年比存定期更划算吗?
Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-10-08 14:45

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming issuance of savings bonds in China is expected to provide better investment returns compared to traditional bank fixed deposits, particularly for investors with a principal of 500,000 yuan [1][11]. Summary by Category Issuance Details - The new batch of savings bonds will be issued from October 10 to 19, with a total national quota of 26 billion yuan, split evenly between 3-year and 5-year bonds [1]. Investment Returns - The interest rates for the four major state-owned banks are 1.25% for 3-year fixed deposits and 1.3% for 5-year fixed deposits. For a principal of 500,000 yuan, the interest earned would be 18,750 yuan for 3 years and 32,500 yuan for 5 years [5]. - In comparison, the previous month's interest rates for savings bonds were 1.63% for 3 years and 1.7% for 5 years, yielding 24,450 yuan and 42,500 yuan respectively for the same principal [5]. - This indicates that the 3-year savings bond offers 5,700 yuan more than the fixed deposit, while the 5-year bond provides an additional 10,000 yuan [5]. Safety Comparison - Savings bonds are backed by national credit, making them safer than fixed deposits in state-owned banks, which are also insured up to 500,000 yuan [7]. Liquidity Analysis - The new savings bonds have a staggered interest calculation, where early redemption before six months yields no interest, while fixed deposits incur a penalty of receiving only the current savings account rate of 0.05% [9]. - This structure may lead to significant interest losses for those needing liquidity [9]. Limitations - The new savings bonds have limited availability, requiring investors to queue at banks for purchase, and they can only be bought at bank counters, not online [9][11]. - Additionally, interest on the bonds only begins to accrue after six months, which may deter some investors [9][11].