爱尔兰的高成本及向可再生能源转型缓慢是经济面临的最大挑战

Core Insights - Ireland's declining price competitiveness is identified as a major economic challenge, exacerbated by high costs in construction, housing, and operational expenses [1][2] - The government is expected to introduce measures in the upcoming budget to alleviate high costs, including a reduction in VAT rates [1] - Despite an overall inflation rate of 2%, grocery inflation remains high at 5%, putting pressure on household budgets [1] Group 1: Economic Challenges - High energy costs are a primary factor contributing to Ireland's high-cost economy, with energy demand largely reliant on imports, making it vulnerable to international market fluctuations [1] - Ireland ranks third in the EU for prices, approximately 30% higher than the average of the 27 EU countries [2] Group 2: Energy Transition - The closure of the Moneypoint coal-fired power plant in June has led to the complete exit of coal from Ireland's energy supply as of August [2] - Natural gas has taken on a more significant role in ensuring energy supply security, with its share of total electricity generation rising to 45% in August, up from 36% in August 2024 [2]