7票通过！美国要完了？特朗普怒吼：结果已定！

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Court of Appeals ruled that the global tariffs imposed by the Trump administration under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act were illegal, potentially requiring the return of $184.7 billion collected through these tariffs, raising questions about presidential power boundaries [1][3][5]. Group 1: Legal and Institutional Implications - The court's ruling emphasizes that a state of emergency does not equate to unlimited power, confirming that Congress never authorized the president to impose tariffs under the mentioned law [6][18]. - The ruling reflects a rare judicial assertiveness against presidential overreach, challenging the historical trend of expanding executive power under the guise of national security [5][18]. - The decision underscores the constitutional principle that the power to levy taxes belongs to Congress, not the president [8][10]. Group 2: Economic and Trade Consequences - The ruling could destabilize previous trade agreements and negotiations, as traditional allies like Germany, France, and Japan reconsider their concessions made under U.S. pressure [20][22]. - The uncertainty surrounding U.S. trade policy may lead multinational companies to diversify their supply chains, reducing reliance on the U.S. market [23][25]. - The potential for refunding the collected tariffs raises significant fiscal challenges for the Treasury, as it could exacerbate the deficit and complicate the refund process [27][28]. Group 3: Political Reactions and Future Outlook - The ruling has exposed divisions within the Republican Party, with some advocating for an appeal to the Supreme Court while others caution against undermining the principle of limited government [29][31]. - The outcome of this case could set a precedent for how future presidents approach emergency powers and trade policies, necessitating careful evaluation of legal justifications [33][39]. - The case illustrates a broader trust issue, as the ability of the U.S. to uphold its own legal frameworks is questioned, impacting international relations and business confidence [40].