史上最强打工人：老板布置的杂活，被他干成了诺贝尔奖

Core Points - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson, and Omar M. Yaghi for their work on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), which are structures containing large internal cavities that allow molecules to move freely in and out [1] Group 1: Research and Contributions - The research focuses on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), which are significant for their unique structural properties and potential applications in various fields [1] - Kitagawa's early interest in chemistry was influenced by philosophical ideas from Zhuangzi, leading him to explore the "useless" aspects of organic materials, particularly the tiny pores in these materials [11] - Robson contributed to the development of MOFs while working on a project assigned by his superior, which ultimately led to the discovery of a new type of material with significant internal voids [30][31] - Yaghi, who grew up in a challenging environment, developed MOFs that can capture water vapor from the air, addressing water scarcity issues in arid regions [38][46] Group 2: Personal Backgrounds of the Laureates - Kitagawa is known for his diverse interests, including detective novels and kabuki performances, and emphasizes the importance of public speaking skills among his students [5][6] - Robson has a strong academic background, having studied at prestigious institutions like Oxford and Caltech, and has spent most of his career at the University of Melbourne [13][15] - Yaghi's journey from a refugee background in Jordan to becoming a prominent scientist highlights the transformative power of education and science, as he now supports young scholars in developing countries [35][53]