国信证券：未来黄金怎么看？

Core Viewpoint - The current support system for the gold market remains solid, driven by long-term factors such as the restructuring of the global monetary credit system, de-dollarization trends, continuous gold purchases by central banks, and structural supply-demand imbalances, which are expected to sustain a long-term bullish trend for gold in the next 2-3 years [1][2]. Long-term Logic of Gold Price Increase - Gold's price trajectory is closely linked to global macroeconomic patterns, the evolution of the monetary system, and changes in supply-demand dynamics. The ongoing restructuring of the global monetary credit system is a key factor supporting gold's sustained rise [3]. - The acceleration of de-dollarization is undermining the credibility of the dollar, with many countries diversifying their reserve assets, making gold a significant alternative. Central banks view gold as a core resource for stabilizing economies during global turmoil, which has become a long-term trend in the restructuring of the monetary system [3][4]. - The accumulation of U.S. debt risks is heightening concerns over monetary credit, with rising debt crisis risks potentially leading to a loss of confidence in dollar assets, thereby reinforcing gold's appeal as a safe haven [4]. Short-term Trigger Factors for Gold Price Increase Since September - The recent surge in gold prices is attributed to short-term events, particularly monetary policy adjustments and escalating geopolitical tensions [7]. - The Federal Reserve's unexpected interest rate cuts in September have been a significant driver for gold prices, as lower interest rates typically boost gold's attractiveness [8]. - Heightened geopolitical tensions and trade policy shifts have increased market risk aversion, leading investors to seek refuge in gold as a safe asset. The rise in the geopolitical risk index since mid-September reflects this trend [10]. - The substantial growth of gold ETFs, which reached 32.57 million ounces in September, indicates strong investor demand for gold amid rising risks, with North American funds contributing significantly to this inflow [12]. Additional Observations - There are speculations regarding central banks potentially increasing their gold purchases, which may have contributed to the recent price surge. However, evidence suggests that the primary upward momentum in gold prices is linked to U.S. trading hours and the Fed's policy adjustments rather than significant purchases by the Chinese central bank [13].