零部件巨头瘦身 “为每一分钱而战”

Core Insights - The automotive parts industry is undergoing significant upheaval, with major companies like ZF, Bosch, Continental, and Aptiv making strategic adjustments such as layoffs, leadership changes, spin-offs, and asset sales to adapt to the rapid transition towards electrification and automation [2][3][4][5][8] Business Restructuring and Asset Sales - Business spin-offs and asset sales are key strategies for major automotive parts companies to optimize their structures and focus on core areas. Continental's spin-off of its automotive division, which has struggled financially, is a notable example [3][4] - Continental's automotive division, despite being the largest revenue generator, had a low adjusted EBIT margin of 2.3% in 2024, compared to 6.2% for its ContiTech division and 13.7% for its tire division. The automotive division had incurred losses for four consecutive years until 2023 [3][4] - Aptiv is also shifting its strategy by potentially selling its Electrical Distribution Systems (EDS) business, which has a lower profit margin compared to its other operations [5] - Other companies like Faurecia and Thyssenkrupp are also restructuring by divesting non-core assets and focusing on their main business areas [5][7] Leadership Changes - Frequent leadership changes are occurring in the automotive industry as companies respond to market pressures and seek to optimize governance. ZF's CEO will step down amid declining revenues and high debt levels [8][9] - Faurecia's leadership transition appears to be more routine, with a new CEO taking over to ensure continuity in operations [9][10] Cost-Cutting Measures - Cost reduction is critical for automotive parts companies to maintain profitability amid slowing market growth and geopolitical uncertainties. Bosch plans to cut 13,000 jobs by 2030 to save billions [11][12] - Other companies, including Schaeffler and Faurecia, are also implementing significant layoffs and restructuring efforts to improve profit margins and reduce debt [12][13] Future Investments and Growth Strategies - Despite current challenges, companies are investing in future growth areas. Bosch plans to invest over €2.5 billion in artificial intelligence by 2027, anticipating significant revenue from AI-driven solutions [14][15] - Schaeffler is exploring new business opportunities in robotics and defense, while Mahle is expanding into non-automotive sectors [15] - Overall, the adjustments in the automotive parts industry reflect both immediate responses to market pressures and long-term strategic positioning for sustainable growth [14][15]