谁是下一任美联储主席？贝森特已面完11名候选人，4个人最有希望

Core Viewpoint - The selection process for the next Federal Reserve Chair has concluded, with President Trump set to choose from four leading candidates amid concerns over the Fed's independence and potential interest rate cuts [1][3]. Group 1: Candidate Selection Process - U.S. Treasury Secretary Mnuchin completed the final round of interviews for the Federal Reserve Chair candidates, which included 11 individuals [1]. - The candidates were rigorously questioned for two hours on their views regarding interest rate policies and the exit strategy from quantitative easing [1]. - The final candidates include Kevin Warsh, current Fed Governor Christopher Waller, White House economic advisor Kevin Hassett, and external candidate Rick Rieder, who performed notably well in interviews [1][2]. Group 2: Focus on Federal Reserve Reforms - Mnuchin emphasized the need for candidates to address structural reforms within the Federal Reserve, particularly regarding its balance sheet and the perceived overreach of its powers [2]. - Candidates were asked about their opinions on Mnuchin's recent article advocating for comprehensive reforms and criticizing quantitative easing as an experimental monetary policy [1][2]. Group 3: Market Reactions and Concerns - The ongoing turmoil at the Federal Reserve has raised concerns about its independence, especially following Trump's appointment of allies and attempts to dismiss certain board members [3][4]. - Market volatility has increased due to the administration's repeated attacks on the Fed's traditional independence in setting interest rates, leading to speculation that the next chair may pursue more aggressive rate cuts [3].