商务部、海关总署：对超硬材料相关物项实施出口管制

Core Points - The Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs announced the implementation of export controls on lithium batteries and artificial graphite anode materials to safeguard national security and fulfill international obligations [1][7] Group 1: Lithium Battery Related Items - Export controls will apply to rechargeable lithium-ion batteries with a weight energy density of greater than or equal to 300 Wh/kg, including battery cells and battery packs [1] - Equipment used for manufacturing rechargeable lithium-ion batteries, such as winding machines and stacking machines, will also be subject to export controls [2] - Technologies for producing the controlled lithium-ion batteries will be regulated [2] Group 2: Cathode Materials Related Items - Export controls will be imposed on lithium iron phosphate cathode materials with a packing density of greater than or equal to 2.5 g/cm3 and a specific capacity of greater than or equal to 156 mAh/g [3] - Precursor materials for ternary cathode materials, including nickel-cobalt-manganese hydroxide and nickel-cobalt-aluminum hydroxide, will be regulated [4][5] - Equipment for manufacturing cathode materials, such as liquid injection machines and thermal press machines, will also be controlled [5] Group 3: Graphite Anode Materials Related Items - Export controls will apply to artificial graphite anode materials and mixed anode materials made from artificial and natural graphite [8] - Equipment for producing graphite anode materials, including granulation and graphitization equipment, will be subject to export controls [8] - Technologies related to the production of graphite anode materials, such as granulation processes and continuous graphitization techniques, will also be regulated [8] Group 4: Export Procedures - Exporters must apply for permits from the Ministry of Commerce for the controlled items and ensure the authenticity of the declared goods [6] - Exporters are required to indicate "dual-use items" on customs declarations for controlled items and provide specific parameters for items that are not controlled but closely resemble them [6] - The announcement will take effect on November 8, 2025, and the dual-use item export control list will be updated accordingly [7]