商务部新闻发言人就对超硬材料等相关物项实施出口管制应询答记者问

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has announced export controls on certain materials, including superhard materials, rare earth equipment, and lithium battery components, effective November 8, to safeguard national security and comply with international obligations [1]. Group 1: Export Control Measures - The export control measures will apply to five categories: superhard materials, rare earth equipment and raw materials, holmium, lithium batteries, and artificial graphite anode materials [1]. - The announcement was made jointly by the Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs on October 9, with prior notifications sent to relevant countries and regions [1]. Group 2: Rationale and Compliance - The controlled items possess significant dual-use attributes, indicating their potential military and civilian applications [1]. - The measures are in line with international practices and aim to better protect national interests and security while fulfilling non-proliferation obligations [1]. Group 3: Trade Facilitation - The Chinese government emphasizes that the export controls are not targeted at any specific country or region and will review legitimate export applications for approval [1]. - There is a willingness from the Chinese side to engage in bilateral dialogues regarding export control policies to promote and facilitate compliant trade [1].