狂飙的金价，究竟在定价什么？后市如何布局？

Core Viewpoint - The international gold price has reached a historic high of $4000 per ounce, marking a significant increase from $1614 per ounce three years ago, with a 27% rise last year and over 50% this year, indicating a rare upward trend in the market [1][3]. Group 1: Factors Driving Gold Prices - The surge in gold prices is attributed to a fundamental shift in its pricing logic, evolving from a mere safe-haven asset to a sovereign credit hedge [3][4]. - The first driving force is the wave of de-dollarization, with global central banks increasing their gold reserves, surpassing U.S. Treasury holdings for the first time in 30 years, and China's central bank has increased its gold reserves for 11 consecutive months, exceeding 2300 tons [4][6]. - The second driving force is the trust crisis stemming from de-globalization, where geopolitical uncertainties have led to a heightened demand for "hard currency," with gold being the most direct beneficiary [6][7]. Group 2: Market Dynamics and Future Outlook - The narrative surrounding the decline of U.S. hegemony and the dollar's status as the world currency has created a self-reinforcing cycle of belief and buying in the gold market [7][8]. - Historical data suggests that gold bull markets last an average of 32 months with a 172% increase, and the current bull market has lasted 34 months with an 88% increase, indicating potential for further growth [9][10]. - Short-term fluctuations in gold prices will be influenced by the Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions, while mid-term trends will continue to be supported by ongoing de-dollarization and geopolitical tensions [11][12]. Group 3: Investment Strategies for Individuals - Individuals are advised to avoid large-scale purchases at current high prices and instead consider gradual investments or dollar-cost averaging to mitigate risks associated with gold's lack of yield [16][18]. - A reasonable allocation of 5%-10% of household assets in gold is suggested to enhance portfolio resilience without causing significant disruption from price volatility [17]. - The focus should be on responding to trends rather than predicting specific price points, as the underlying logic for gold's value remains intact amid ongoing geopolitical and economic uncertainties [18].