商务部 海关总署公告2025年第56号 公布对部分稀土设备和原辅料相关物项实施出口管制的决定

Core Viewpoint The announcement by the Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs of China outlines new export controls on specific rare earth production and processing equipment to safeguard national security and fulfill international non-proliferation obligations. The measures will take effect on November 8, 2025, and require exporters to apply for licenses for the controlled items. Group 1: Export Control Items - The export control list includes various types of rare earth production and processing equipment, such as centrifugal extraction devices and ion-type rare earth mineral continuous removal equipment with a daily leaching liquid capacity of at least 5000 m³ [1][2]. - Specific equipment characteristics are detailed, including roasting kilns with dimensions ranging from Φ1.8×20 m to Φ4.6×80 m and reaction temperatures not exceeding 850 ℃ [2][3]. - Additional controlled items include extraction tanks, ion adsorption devices, and various types of reactors and furnaces used in rare earth processing [3][4][5]. Group 2: Compliance Requirements - Exporters must apply for licenses in accordance with the Export Control Law and the Two-way Control Regulations for Dual-use Items, ensuring the authenticity of the goods being exported [11][12]. - The customs declaration must clearly indicate whether the items are controlled, with specific codes noted for dual-use items, and any items that are not controlled but closely resemble controlled items must also be properly annotated [11][12]. - The announcement emphasizes the importance of accurate and complete reporting of item specifications to avoid customs questioning, which could delay the release of exported goods [11].