活力中国调研行｜“引进来”与“走出去”并举 三地交出高水平开放成绩单

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of stabilizing foreign trade and investment while expanding high-level opening-up as key supports for promoting high-quality economic development in China. It highlights the innovative practices in Shanghai, Jiangsu, and Hainan as they lead the way in opening up and optimizing the business environment to attract foreign investment and expand trade growth points [1][19]. Group 1: Shanghai's Economic Performance - Shanghai achieved a foreign trade volume of 2.94 trillion yuan, a growth of 4.5% from January to August this year, with a record monthly export of over 183 billion yuan in August [3]. - Foreign enterprises contribute approximately one-third of Shanghai's tax revenue, one-quarter of its GDP, one-fifth of employment, and nearly 40% of industrial output [3]. - The city is focusing on becoming a high-quality foreign investment hub, with significant projects like Tesla's energy storage factory and Lexus's R&D base accelerating construction [3]. Group 2: Jiangsu's High-Level Opening-Up - Jiangsu's total import and export volume reached 3.82 trillion yuan in the first eight months, accounting for over one-eighth of the national total, with actual foreign investment making up 18.7% of the national share [8][10]. - The province has attracted 43,000 foreign enterprises, with significant growth in reinvestment from foreign profits, which increased by 1.2 times compared to the entire year of 2020 [10]. - Jiangsu is actively optimizing the foreign investment environment and innovating new ways to attract foreign capital, including the establishment of a comprehensive trade cooperation platform with Central Asia [10]. Group 3: Hainan's Free Trade Port Development - Hainan is positioned as a new frontier for China's opening-up, with a policy framework for the free trade port being established and a focus on expanding institutional opening-up [12][14]. - The province has seen an average annual growth of 31.3% in goods trade and 32.3% in service trade over the past five years, with new foreign enterprises increasing by 43.7% annually [14]. - Hainan's full island customs closure is set to officially start on December 18, 2025, which will implement more favorable trade policies and enhance connections with domestic and international markets [14][17]. Group 4: Overall Implications of Opening-Up - The practices in Shanghai, Jiangsu, and Hainan illustrate that opening-up is essential for development and a powerful driving force, emphasizing proactive measures rather than reactive responses [19]. - The article concludes that as external environments become more complex, high-level opening-up is crucial for gaining development momentum, reinforcing the need for a competitive open economy [19].