美、俄和欧洲在战争中，犯下一个巨大错误，就是低估了中国的强大

Core Insights - The geopolitical landscape has shifted, with China emerging as a key player in the global supply chain for critical materials like chips, batteries, and minerals, despite Western sanctions against Russia [1][5][11] - The reliance on Chinese materials has become evident, as Western countries, despite their initial intentions to "decouple," find themselves dependent on China for essential resources [3][5][11] Group 1: Supply Chain Dynamics - China holds a dominant position in the supply of critical raw materials, with over 70% market share in batteries and key minerals by early 2025 [3][5] - The U.S. and Europe have attempted to impose tariffs on Chinese products, but these measures have not effectively curtailed China's supply capabilities, as materials continue to flow through alternative routes [3][11][15] - The global energy landscape has also shifted, with China becoming the largest buyer of Russian oil, accounting for 40% of Russia's total exports by 2024 [7][9] Group 2: Economic Impact - The sanctions against Russia have inadvertently benefited China, allowing it to secure energy resources at discounted prices while European countries face rising energy costs [7][9][20] - The transition to using the Chinese yuan for trade with Russia marks a significant shift in the international financial landscape, diminishing the dominance of the U.S. dollar [9][20] - By early 2025, China's economic growth contribution to the global economy is projected to exceed one-third, highlighting its pivotal role in global economic recovery [20][22] Group 3: Technological and Industrial Leadership - Chinese electric vehicle manufacturers have maintained a competitive edge in technology and cost, despite increased tariffs from the U.S. and Europe [11][13][16] - The rapid penetration of Chinese products in various sectors, including renewable energy, has outpaced expectations, leading to a reliance on Chinese supply chains [13][16][18] - China's strategy of expanding its industrial footprint globally, with investments in production facilities across Southeast Asia and Europe, further solidifies its position as a manufacturing powerhouse [15][16] Group 4: Geopolitical Influence - China's role has evolved from being merely a manufacturing hub to becoming a stabilizing force in international relations, as evidenced by its mediation in Middle Eastern conflicts [17][22] - The ongoing geopolitical tensions have led to a reconfiguration of trade networks, with China actively participating in regional cooperation initiatives like RCEP and the Belt and Road Initiative [22][23] - The perception of China as a "global engine" rather than just a "global factory" reflects its growing influence in shaping international trade and economic policies [16][18][23]