多家药企冲刺“A+H”

Core Viewpoint - The recent surge in pharmaceutical companies applying for listings on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) reflects a trend towards "A+H" dual-platform listings, which enhances financing channels and supports the domestic innovation of drugs and high-end medical devices [1][2][5][8]. Group 1: Listing Trends - Approximately 25 pharmaceutical companies have submitted listing applications to HKEX in September alone, with many already listed on A-shares, indicating a clear trend towards "A+H" dual-platform strategies [2][5]. - Notable companies such as Huaheng Biological and Baile Tianheng have recently applied for H-share listings, aiming to deepen their global strategic layout and enhance international financing capabilities [2][4]. Group 2: Industry Impact - The influx of companies seeking to list in Hong Kong is expected to accelerate industry consolidation, concentrating resources among financially robust listed companies and strengthening their market positions [4][8]. - Capital influx from these listings is anticipated to promote rapid development of innovative drugs and technologies, allowing companies to invest more in high-risk R&D projects, thereby improving overall industry innovation efficiency [4][8]. Group 3: Market Conditions - The favorable conditions for pharmaceutical companies include the advantages of the HKEX listing system, particularly the 18A listing rules introduced in 2018, which provide a pathway for unprofitable biotech companies to go public [5][8]. - The increasing demand for healthcare driven by population aging and accelerated regulatory approvals from domestic drug authorities create a conducive environment for pharmaceutical growth [5][8]. Group 4: Financial Performance - Many companies applying for listings are currently unprofitable, such as Maike Aote and its subsidiary Lanacheng, which reported significant losses during their respective financial periods [7][8]. - Financial data indicates that Maike Aote's R&D expenditures for 2023-2025 are projected to be approximately 87.01 million, 107 million, and 40.43 million yuan, with corresponding losses of about 195 million, 157 million, and 49.9 million yuan [7].