只有攻克“短期难”，才能锻造“长期强”（读者点题·共同关注）

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent reforms in the pricing of renewable energy, emphasizing the transition from guaranteed returns to market-driven pricing, which poses short-term challenges but is expected to yield long-term benefits for the industry [1][2]. Group 1: Short-term Challenges - The transition to market pricing for renewable energy indicates the end of guaranteed returns, leading to a competitive environment where only the most efficient will survive [2]. - The current challenges reflect deeper issues accumulated over years of rapid growth in the renewable sector, including overcapacity in manufacturing and increasing difficulties in electricity consumption [2]. - The policy introduces a "multi-retreat and less-supplement" pricing mechanism to help companies transition smoothly during this challenging period [2]. Group 2: Long-term Benefits - The reforms are expected to shift the focus of renewable energy companies from mere expansion to enhancing quality, promoting smarter and more efficient energy production [2]. - Increased competition will drive companies to explore new consumption channels and optimize energy storage solutions, leading to more efficient allocation of electricity resources [2]. - The long-term vision aligns with broader national goals, as seen in other sectors like electric vehicles and environmental conservation, where initial challenges have led to significant advancements over time [6][7]. Group 3: Broader Policy Context - The article highlights that many recent policies share the "short-term difficulty, long-term strength" characteristic, indicating a trend in addressing deeper systemic issues [3][4]. - The complexity of these reforms often involves balancing multiple stakeholder interests and optimizing resource distribution across various sectors, such as healthcare and education [3][4]. - The article emphasizes the importance of patience and a long-term perspective in achieving sustainable development goals, as demonstrated by successful initiatives in other areas [8][9].