Core Points - China aims to reduce its total greenhouse gas emissions by 7%-10% from peak levels by 2035, marking a significant shift from intensity control to total control of emissions [2][3] - The new targets include increasing the share of non-fossil energy consumption to over 30%, expanding wind and solar power capacity to over 360 million kilowatts, and increasing forest stock to over 24 billion cubic meters [2][3] - The initiative emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive approach to climate change, covering all sectors of the economy and including non-CO2 greenhouse gases [4][3] Summary by Categories National Contribution Goals - The new national contribution goals are described as a "1+3+3" framework, combining qualitative and quantitative targets [2][3] - The qualitative targets include making new energy vehicles the mainstream in new vehicle sales and establishing a nationwide carbon trading market covering major high-emission industries [2][3] Global Climate Governance - China's new contribution is expected to enhance global confidence in climate governance and strengthen international cooperation on climate change [4][3] - The announcement aligns with the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement, marking a critical phase in global climate governance [1] Renewable Energy and Emission Reduction - China has built the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, providing over 80% of global photovoltaic components and 70% of wind power equipment [6] - The average cost of wind and solar power generation has decreased significantly, with reductions of over 60% and 80% respectively over the past decade [6] Challenges and Future Directions - Achieving the 2035 targets will require significant efforts domestically and a favorable international environment [7][8] - Experts emphasize the need for technological innovation and policy support to facilitate the transition to low-carbon energy sources [8]
新一轮国家自主贡献宣布，一揽子应对气候变化 为全球气候治理合作注入更多正能量（美丽中国）
Ren Min Ri Bao·2025-10-09 22:21