木材产业，为加蓬经济添动力（第一现场）

Core Viewpoint - Gabon's timber industry is experiencing significant growth, driven by government policies and Chinese investments, positioning the country as a key player in the global timber market [2][3][6]. Industry Overview - Gabon has a forest coverage of nearly 90%, with an estimated forest area of 23 million hectares and a commercial timber stock of 400 million cubic meters [2]. - The timber industry is the second-largest export sector in Gabon, contributing 7% to total exports and 5% to GDP in 2024 [3]. - The total revenue of the timber industry increased from 184 billion Central African francs in 2014 to 704 billion in 2022 [3]. Production and Processing - Gabon's timber production is expected to grow by nearly 50% by the end of 2025 compared to 2024 levels [3]. - The production of sawn timber, veneer, and plywood has seen substantial growth since 2010, with increases of 275%, 199%, and 76% respectively [4]. - The Okoumé wood, a key species, is projected to account for 58% of Gabon's timber output in 2024, with a total raw wood production of 4 million cubic meters [2]. Policy and Sustainability - Gabon has implemented a ban on raw wood exports since 2010 and established a 25-year logging cycle to ensure sustainable development [4]. - The government is promoting FSC certification and a national tracking system to ensure traceability from logging to export [4][5]. Chinese Investment and Collaboration - Over 30 Chinese companies are involved in the development of the timber industry in Gabon, focusing on various segments such as veneer, plywood, and furniture manufacturing [6]. - The Enkoc Economic Zone has become a hub for timber processing, with significant contributions from Chinese enterprises [6][7]. - Chinese investments have led to improved processing capabilities and infrastructure in Gabon, enhancing the competitiveness of Gabon's timber products in international markets [7].