基层医疗卫生机构高血压防治管理标准发布

Core Points - The National Health Commission has issued a standard for hypertension prevention and management in primary healthcare institutions, effective from March 1, 2026 [1] - The standard applies to various primary healthcare facilities, including township hospitals and community health service centers, focusing on adult hypertension management [1] Group 1: Equipment and Drug Requirements - All primary healthcare institutions must be equipped with upper-arm electronic blood pressure monitors, height and weight scales, and measuring tapes, with regular calibration of blood pressure monitors [1] - Community health service centers and township hospitals are required to have additional diagnostic equipment, including blood routine analyzers, urine routine analyzers, biochemical analyzers, and electrocardiograms [1] - At least five categories of antihypertensive drugs must be available: ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers, dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers, thiazide diuretics, and beta-blockers [1] Group 2: Screening and Lifestyle Management - Hypertension screening should occur through routine consultations, health check-ups, and community screenings, with blood pressure measured annually for adults aged 18 and above [1] - For diagnosed hypertension patients, continuous lifestyle guidance is recommended, including dietary adjustments, weight control, regular exercise, smoking cessation, alcohol moderation, stress reduction, and healthy sleep [2] - Medication should be tailored to individual patient needs, aiming for stable blood pressure control within three months, with the option to incorporate clinically supported traditional Chinese medicine [2]