别整天喊科学没突破了，今年诺奖全是高手

Core Points - The Nobel Prize selection committee announced the winners for 2025 during the recent holiday period, with all awards except the Peace Prize already revealed [2][3] - There has been less public discussion about the awards themselves this year, with more focus on Japan's achievements and Google's multiple wins [4][5] - Japan has secured its 22nd Nobel Prize in 25 years, while Google has had five scientists win three Nobel Prizes in just two years [6][7] Group 1: Nobel Prize Winners - The winners of the Physiology or Medicine Prize are American scientists Mary Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Japanese scientist Shimon Sakaguchi for their groundbreaking discoveries in peripheral immune tolerance mechanisms [9] - The Chemistry Prize was awarded to Japanese scientist Satoshi Nakatani, Australian Richard Robson, and American Omar Yaghi for their development of metal-organic frameworks, creating a new field of molecular architecture [17][18] - The Physics Prize was awarded to John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John M. Martinis for their contributions to macroscopic quantum tunneling effects and energy quantization in circuits [35][36] Group 2: Scientific Contributions - The discovery of regulatory T cells and the Foxp3 gene has significant medical applications, including treatments for immune deficiency syndromes and cancer therapies [12][16] - Metal-organic frameworks have practical applications, such as capturing water vapor for drinking water in arid regions and capturing carbon dioxide to promote carbon neutrality [32][33] - The research on macroscopic quantum systems has implications for quantum computing and technology, potentially leading to advancements in quantum sensors and quantum chips [46][47] Group 3: General Observations - The 2025 Nobel Prizes appear to have returned to a focus on fundamental science, contrasting with previous years that included AI-related awards [50] - The dedication and persistence of scientists over decades contribute to the collective wisdom of humanity, driving societal progress [52][53]