AMD一夜暴涨，3倍做空AMD的ETF“一夜清零”，‘波动率恐慌’再度燃起

Core Viewpoint - The significant surge in AMD's stock price, which rose by 38%, led to the complete liquidation of GraniteShares' 3x short AMD ETF, highlighting the risks associated with high-leverage ETFs in the current market environment [1][4][6]. Group 1: ETF Liquidation Event - GraniteShares' 3x short AMD ETF, which aimed to provide three times the inverse return of AMD's stock price, had its net asset value (NAV) drop to zero, resulting in forced liquidation and suspension of trading [1][4]. - The ETF was managing approximately $3 million in assets before its closure, and no redemption payments will be made due to the NAV reaching zero [1][4]. - This incident is reminiscent of the "volatility crash" in 2018, where similar products experienced catastrophic losses [4][5]. Group 2: Market Implications - Analysts, including Bloomberg's Athanasios Psarofagis, have indicated that this event underscores the real risk of liquidation for 3x stock ETFs, especially in a fast-paced market [3][6]. - The current market environment raises concerns about the potential for similar liquidation events in larger markets, particularly in the U.S. [6]. - The recent liquidation has reignited fears of a repeat of the "volatility crash" that occurred in 2018, where volatility spikes led to significant losses for short volatility products [3][5]. Group 3: Regulatory Context - The timing of the ETF's liquidation is notable as it coincides with multiple issuers, including GraniteShares, submitting applications to the SEC for new 3x leveraged single-stock ETFs [7]. - These applications include high-volatility stocks like Tesla and cryptocurrencies, indicating a growing interest in leveraged products despite regulatory challenges [7]. - The SEC's existing volatility rules have limited the trading of such products in the U.S., raising questions about how new applications will comply with these regulations [7].