“十四五”期间 我国着力推进普惠性、基础性、兜底性民生建设

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is significant for the development of civil affairs in China, focusing on inclusive, foundational, and safety-net social welfare construction, with notable progress and achievements in various areas [1]. Group 1: Social Assistance and Welfare - The social assistance system has been established to cover a wider range of vulnerable groups, extending from low-income households to those on the edge of poverty and families facing rigid expenditures [1]. - The average standard of urban and rural subsistence allowances has increased by 19.6% and 21.3% respectively compared to 2020, with 39.4 million people receiving regular subsistence support and 4.82 million classified as extremely poor [1]. - The integration of poverty alleviation efforts with rural revitalization has been effectively achieved, ensuring no large-scale return to poverty [1]. Group 2: Child Welfare - Significant progress has been made in the construction of a welfare system for children in difficult situations, including orphans and children left behind, with a comprehensive support system now in place [2]. - The basic living standards for orphans in centralized care, socially dispersed orphans, and children without parental care have increased by 26%, 32%, and 31% respectively since 2020 [2]. Group 3: Support for Disabled Individuals - The implementation of living subsidies for disabled individuals and care subsidies for severely disabled individuals has been effective, with a faster establishment of care services for severely disabled individuals [2]. - A community rehabilitation service system for individuals with mental disorders has been improved, serving a total of 1.26 million rehabilitation clients [2]. Group 4: Overall Impact - The safety net for basic livelihoods has become more robust, with modernization efforts increasingly benefiting vulnerable populations [3].