孩子沉迷网络游戏怎么办？专家支招

Core Viewpoint - Gaming addiction, referred to as "gaming disorder," has been recognized as a public health challenge affecting the mental and physical health of adolescents, with increasing cases reported in hospitals across China [1][3]. Group 1: Research Findings - A study by Central South University Xiangya Hospital indicates that excessive information can lead to cognitive fragmentation in adolescents, impacting their understanding of the world and social relationships [1]. - Patients with gaming disorder exhibit higher levels of anxiety and depression, along with impaired cognitive functions such as recent memory and impulse control compared to their healthy peers [3]. Group 2: Family Dynamics - The relationship between parents and children significantly influences gaming addiction; poorer parent-child relationships correlate with higher rates of gaming addiction among children [6]. - Different parenting styles affect the likelihood of gaming addiction, with democratic parenting showing a 2.7% addiction rate, while authoritarian and permissive styles show rates of 9.7% and 11.7%, respectively [7]. Group 3: Recommendations for Parents - Experts suggest that rather than strictly limiting screen time, families should collaboratively establish mobile usage guidelines that adolescents are willing to follow [8]. - To combat gaming addiction, it is essential for parents to cultivate children's offline interests and social skills, ensuring their real-life experiences are more engaging than online activities [10][11].