5A景区，越来越水？

Core Insights - The value of 5A scenic spots is declining despite a booming tourism market, with domestic travel increasing significantly in 2023 [1][3] - Among 13 listed scenic companies, 8 reported negative growth, indicating poor performance in the sector [1][2] Group 1: Industry Performance - In the first half of 2023, domestic travel reached 3.285 billion trips, a year-on-year increase of 20.6%, with spending at 3.15 trillion yuan, up 15.2% [1] - Of the 13 listed scenic companies, 8 experienced negative profit growth, with notable declines in companies like Songcheng Performing Arts (-26.65%) and Lijiang Co. (-16.62%) [2] - The total revenue of A-level scenic spots decreased by nearly 20 billion yuan from 2019 to 2024, despite the number of such spots increasing from 12,402 to 16,541 [3] Group 2: Changes in Scenic Spot Ratings - The number of 5A scenic spots has surged from 66 in 2007 to 358 in 2024, marking a 4.4-fold increase [4] - The rapid increase in 5A ratings has led to concerns about the quality and uniqueness of these spots, with many new additions lacking distinct appeal [4][6] - The evaluation criteria for 5A scenic spots focus heavily on service and environmental quality, with scenic quality and visitor feedback being less emphasized [14][16] Group 3: Visitor Experience and Market Trends - Many 5A scenic spots are criticized for overcrowding and prioritizing short-term profits over visitor experience, leading to a perception of "one-time business" [22] - In contrast, lesser-known attractions that offer innovative experiences are gaining popularity, such as the 4A-rated Wansui Mountain, which has seen a significant increase in visitors and revenue [23][26] - The changing preferences of younger travelers towards local and experiential tourism highlight the need for 5A scenic spots to rethink their offerings to attract repeat visitors [27]